A Day at the Beach in Cape Hatteras, North Carolina

At the point when I woke up in the first part of the day my brain started to go crazy; imaging my sensational day at the beach.â I envisioned the warm sun folded over my back, as the warm sand moved through my toes.I smelled the salty pleasantness of the sea waves that would before long convey me to bliss.â I saw guardians with their kids chuckling and playing along the shore, as little waves ran into their ankles.â â I was unable to hold on to get to the beach.After my psyche quieted down, I immediately leaped up and hurried to the window to see the sun of my thoughts.â regrettably, the sun was not there.â My eyes moved quickly, looking for any conceivable indication of the sun’s rays.â All I could see was various thick dark mists choking out the sun and its rays.I disclosed to myself I would not let a couple of mists meddle with my day at the beach.â I moved with scramble, as I put on my preferred orange swimsuit illustrated with blue stripes.I tossed on a whi te tank top, got my buoy, tossed my huge blue sea shore towel over my back and set out toward the beach.â When I got out the entryway I heard the swoon hints of roar in the distance.â I at that point turned up my nose and sniffed the air for any scent of downpour to come. I just trusted that lighting was not far behind.I didn't have the foggiest idea how the climate would carry on so I snatched my buoy and tucked it under my arm and ran into the ocean.â My body started to shudder as I felt the virus waves surge against my feet. While my body acclimated to the temperature change, I sat on my buoy legs dangling on each side and swam near the shore. I watched guardians as their appearances changed from happy grins to concerned glares, as their eyes looked the dubitable sky.All of an abrupt an uproarious split of thunder pierced my ears. My body responded promptly, as I bounced and sneaked off of my buoy. I wasn’t excessively far from the shore, which empowered my feet to h it the surface.â I excitedly took a gander at the sky and saw a glimmer of lighting.â I snatched my buoy and started to swim back, as I saw baffled youngsters hesitantly go inside from the alluring call of their parents.Before I could return my feet on sand, the sky promptly cleared up.â The sun came thundering out from behind the mists declaring its return.â The dark mists scattered rapidly as though they feared the sun’s strength.â I looked all through the sky searching for any indication of terrible weather.â incredibly the day started to transform into my initial musings of the beach.I was very content with the new turn of events.â I arrived at shore and tossed down my buoy and started to go through the sand.â I was happy to such an extent that I stepped on three sandcastles, and stumbled over a red scoop and basin that one of the kids left in the sand.â I celebrated, as I ran down the sea shore along the shore.â My feet were moving quickly, as I swung my arms to get as much wind as possible.I halted an a large portion of a mile down the stretch of the sea shore, when something clear and gleaming got my eyes.â I strolled over gradually to the obscure item, cautious not to upset its peace.â The closer I got, the more I started to acknowledge what was before me.â â This was my first experience with a jellyfish.The jellyfish cleaned up near shore on account of the slight storm.â The waves probably conveyed it in. I was going to look at the jellyfish, when the tide surged in and pulled it once again into the ocean.â Just having the option to see a genuine jellyfish in its characteristic natural surroundings filled my heart with joy at Cape Hatteras sea shore one the best.

Key Points presented by Philosophers in the 17th Century

IntroductionREALLY, would it be advisable for it to not be the motivation behind a legislature to work to support its subjects? The notable American George Washington said that â€Å"the joy of society,† that is, of the individuals, â€Å"is, or should be, the end [the objective] of all government.† Over the hundreds of years, mankind has lived under many governments. None have genuinely fulfilled the requirements of all the people.Whatever the grievances made, in any case, the reality remains that an administration is unmistakably superior to no legislature by any means. Without government there would be no structure; it would be no not as much as anarchy. Furthermore, on the off chance that you have ever observed a horde in real life you comprehend what that would meanâ€for in a crowd people accept the open door to vent scorn, covetousness and violence, feeling that nobody will recognize them for punishment.However, in spite of the considerable number of dissatisfa ctions achieved by the human government to the general public through the strings of history, logicians from the times past up until the current period despite everything accepts that the human culture couldn't exist in a sorted out way without the presence of a solid government in authority. In this respect, it is in this way fundamental for the current age to know the imperativeness of the ways of thinking introduced by the seventeenth up until the 21st century savants and how much significant they are concerning the political frameworks existing in the human culture todayAmong the notable rationalists to be talked about in this are Rene Descartes, Karl Marx, Thomas Hobbes Leviathan, John Locke, Voltaire Candide, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Montesquieu. These logicians are no doubt concurring on one topic with respect to their conviction of the current circumstance of the human culture and tits need of having a legislature to govern over its interests. In such manner, an examinat ion would be exceptionally helpful to comprehend the speculations and ways of thinking figured by the individuals referenced above.The PhilosophiesRene Descartes accepts that from multiple points of view, the human culture is in critical need of a legislature to administer over its exercises. As per him, it is without a doubt normally natural in people that they can illuminate and confront the difficulties they should meet regular. The way that they are fit for theorizing on the things that may occur through basic use of hypotheses, people are without a doubt fit for tackling social issues they face. Notwithstanding, it is likewise apparent in his way of thinking that to have the option to make the essential answers for specific issues, it is significant for people to achieve direction from a higher kind of power. This is the place an administration enters the situation, which is should offer direction to the general public on how they should manage the various issues that happen in the general public each now and then.Karl Marx on the opposite end alludes to governments as a wellspring of social quality. In his way of thinking on the socialist proclamation, he expresses that the possibility of socialism toâ produce communism is a significant factor in helping the human culture to advance through their works. As indicated by him, the genuine impact of socialism to numerous nations utilizing the said sort of government as a methods for administering the domains they compose. It is through along these lines of administration that the specialists can support the capacities set by the laborers in adding to the economy of the whole country.Still with respect to governmental issues, Thomas Hobbes Leviathan states in his way of thinking that men, when taken off alone are normally admirers of viciousness. They are normally associated with battles and disarray. In any case, a current government intended to enable the human ages to manage the contentions they have agai nst one another, at that point such clashes are conceivable of being fathomed. The laws arranged and embroiled by the human governments help such a great amount in making it feasible for the human culture to be efficient in this manner allowing people to control their feelings and responses towards a few clashes that they are included with.John Locke then again concurs with the possibility of Thomas Hobbes. He accepts that through the presence of experimentation, the human progress would turn out to be increasingly composed. He states in his way of thinking that the principle objective of each administration is to build up a specific degree of association inside the human culture. Beside this, it is to be sure advantageous that the administrations help the general public to gain proficiency with the necessities and the fundamental elements contributed by law to the lives of the number of inhabitants in individuals making up the general public. With this, participation between each s ubject inside the domains managed by the legislature could be built up well.John Locke further includes that from multiple points of view, a human government can accentuate the requirement for every individual to seek after what they accept is valid. Positively, through the presence of ‘tabula rasa’, which alludes to the common privileges of people, the administrations can manage the issues brought about by the social clashes in a superior and composed manner.Voltaire Candide in the interim discussions about the ideal world of the human age. As per him, the ordinary exercise of people of their entitlement to talk about their psyches helps in improving an administration. The capacity of people to stand up their psyches and the rights that are associated with it continually helps in making increasingly solid and viable laws and guidelines for the general public. Surely, the steady act of this privilege is accepted by Candide to be a key source to social development.Jean J acques Rousseau of the way of thinking on Social Contract then again makes an understood point in expressing that people are normally acceptable, notwithstanding, due to the legislature and the earth around them, they become impolite and are impacted to do in any case than what is acknowledged acceptable. To him, government is a factor of the general public that must be continually constrained by the individuals since the individuals put the administration in power. To him, the activity of vote based system is the key factor to social success.Regarding the presence of an equitable government, Montesquieu concurs that the current frameworks utilized by the European governments, having had the option to isolate the rulership or legitimate force into three significant segments is among the most progressiveâ innovation there ever was in the human government. In such manner, it is in this way expected to be successful enough in driving the human development to a dynamic future.Conclusio nA serene, prosperous and glad world that is the thing that individuals wherever long for. Humility, however reality and genuineness oblige us to concede that it is on the grounds that all men are flawed that they are not equipped for managing the important needs of having a genuine dependable government. The shortcoming lies, with the individuals who rule, yet in addition with the individuals who are dominated. Valid, Instant correspondence and quick transportation have â€Å"shrunk† the size of the world, so that there is an interlocking of interests, and no country can be a secluded, absolutely autonomous unit. What occurs in one spot influences individuals wherever else.Governments can make some minor moves to change matters and make conditions somewhat better for the individuals. In any case, such assistance ends up being just shallow and transitory. As the scholars talked about in this paper expresses, the presence of a fine government lies upon the ability of the indiv iduals to participate and be in accommodation to the laws made by the specialists to achieve a social Utopia.BIBLIOGRAPHYSteven M. Cahn. (1998). Works of art of Political and Moral Philosophy.Oxford University Press, USA.

Moleecules and the Mind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Moleecules and the Mind - Essay Example This can give hostile to oxidant insurance against coronary illness and malignant growth. Be that as it may, since contemplates have not demonstrated clear predictable outcomes, it is as yet easily proven wrong whether naturally developed food has a higher supplement esteem. Natural food tastes better. Natural cultivating underlines soil sustenance. This can decidedly improve the flavor of food. The better taste can likewise be because of the way that natural food is regularly offered nearer to the spot of creation and henceforth is fresher. Natural cultivating stresses the utilization of inexhaustible assets. It follows techniques that moderate water and the supplement estimation of the dirt to guarantee improved natural quality to people in the future. Natural farming is worried about the strength of the dirt and the entire environment in which harvests are developed and domesticated animals is raised. It perceives the significance of supporting sound, dynamic and live soil for the protection of the nature of the earth, which thus benefits crops. Washing new produce may help decrease synthetic deposits yet it won't dispense with them. Straightforward washing vegetables and organic products submerged isn't probably going to evacuate all hints of pesticides and synthetic substances. This is on the grounds that most pesticides have synthetic compounds that make them adhere to the outside of the vegetable or natural product. These are not solvent in water. It has been recommended that washing with cleanser or cleanser followed by exhaustive flushing can evacuate the greater part of the pesticide buildups. P

Sustainability A Large Role In Society And Environmental Development - 1650 Words

Sustainability: A Large Role In Society And Environmental Development (Essay Sample) Content: Introduction The future of fashion is an ongoing settlement; changes have been discussed as well as put into place. The environment is a globally recognized subject of great importance and is one that has been manipulated as well as respected at times by the fashion industry. The fashion industry has set goals to provide sustainable merchandise, as well as work out alternative methods of manufacturing goods avoiding the maximum harm caused to the environment. The majority of fashion houses have embraced these methods, which takes them a step further into making fashion a futuristic component of our society. However, there are still many companies, which have failed to embrace these causes, and have yet an abundance of time to adjust their ways into adapting themselves in a safer, healthier future of fashion. In addition, to the strong movement of sustainability, technology has and will play an even stronger role as millennials grow and continue to create advanced tools. Sustainability plays a significant role in society as well as environmental development. Encouraging the implementation of the sustainability imperative has the ability to shift the fast fashion industry into embracing ethical considerations moving into the future. By setting guidelines and rules for the strategic development of the factories, brands will be able to influence each other into taking steps toward the right direction. Ethically driven working environments are imperative not only for the fast fashion industry, but for any facility undertaking tasks to aid organisations. The fashion industry has posed as symbolic in the wrongful use of labour as well as environmental destruction overall. It has come to the public’s attention that the lack of transparency may have encouraged hazards, which should not have been overlooked, in contrast to being controlled in order to avoid any irreversible destructions. The industry has to consider the sustainability imperative as con sumers have become increasingly aware of the social and environmental concerns, which in result leads them to expect the same awareness from the brands they purchase. This has become a substantial factor in the purchase behaviour of consumers, thus noting an important reason for brands to grasp the actions needed to be taken in order to develop along with their consumers’ expectations. The Rana Plaza collapse was a tragic disaster caused by the indifference and ignorance of safety measures contributed by brands and parties involved. The owner of the complex holding 5 garment factories was accused of the murder of 1,135 people due to the collapse in 2013. An additional 40 people were charged with murder and involvement in this tragedy. Disregarding their workers’ claims of being afraid to enter their workplace due to distressing facilities, the 38 members of this complex ignored the warnings and chose to cover up the obvious cracks in walls by forcing people to get back to work. As a result of the inability to admit that the building did not have suitable conditions for people to be present in, the building failed to hold the cracks in the walls and excessive weight due to overcrowding on weak grounds causing thousands of innocent lives taken. Transparency should be the norm when it comes to brands revealing their supply chain. Consumers are increasingly awar e of sustainable practices, which correlates to their behaviour of purchasing products. Consumers supporting causes will seek for companies that embody similar values, which is why brand should grasp the opportunity and share their steps into corporate social responsibilities and well as supply chain methods. Turning a blind eye to disasters caused by the fashion industry can be considered ignorant as we are all indirectly a part of the process of production and workforce involved. The line is drawn when refusing to take accountability for inexcusable actions made in order to maximise profits is of higher value than the implementation of new sets of regulations leading a more organic supply chain. The transparency and accountability of companies’ supply chain is not something they can easily hide from once reporting them. Ofcourse, having pledged to transparency gives the public a direct view point to the values of the company, however, some have been found to report endless sections on implementation of ethical practices, where on the other hand they find loopholes to continue unethical conduct, which is definitely not something that can be hidden for long. Complying with regulations placing order in the workforce environment, and embracing a diverse nature of practice is vital in modern working environments. Diversity, in all its field is of utter importance within the inhouse code of conduct to marketing power. All aspects of diversity should be considered, If one wants to achieve their goals and have a respected reputation as well as ability to develop along with a growing consumer attraction. Thus, embracing trends, ethical code of conduct and safe facilities to work in, among many more outlining the diversification of a company’s implementation of sustainable behavior. If we think critically, the two terms sustainable fashion and oxymoron have distinct meanings. In this case, oxymoron, therefore, is a Greek word which means the figure of speech with two terms that are contradicting which are combined with the aim of creating rhetorical through paradoxical meaning . Therefore, sustainable fashion is the oxymoron. Way is an industry that is resource intensive. The article critically analyses emerging movement in fashion, its origins and its trajectory, about social, economic and environmental sustainability. It further discusses its potential global impact in the longer term. Points: Intro to sustainability The Rana Plaza Collapse Ethical the movement: The transparency pledge Supply chains Slow fashion Brand to mention and discuss. At this moment, four years have passed since the tragic collapse of the Rana Plaza in Bangladesh occurred. This incident claimed lives of not less than 1100 people while many of them sustained minor and significant injurie s. This disaster has remained in our thoughts since then. As time goes, we must stay vigilant to prevent such instances from happening again shortly in the workplaces that are unsafe. Strategies and measures have been put in place to ensure that such occurrences will not take place again in Bangladesh. Within these four years, the accord has made a sound development in attaining its objectives in developing working environments in which workers do carry out their activities without fears accidents or building collapses. This is made possible through setting up and implementation of reasonable measures. The aspects of fashion behavior have been the different matter of cultural historians, moral critics, social analysts, and business entrepreneurs, academic theorists for centuries is. Across the past decades and centuries of changing fashions, plainly thousands of commentaries focusing on the vagaries and nuances of fashion behavior have been available. This main body of logical psychoanalysis as well anecdotal view describes fashion as an intricate, disperse, frequently confusing, an extremely noticeable trait of civilizations. Most importantly, the center of this writing may be incorporated into an essential structure of consistent principles of fashion behavior. These principles include the state of the skill in the modern growth of fashion theory. Consumer investigators from a wide range of educational areas in the most current decades have taken escalating attention in telling the exceptional patterns of end users of fashion behavior. Concerning inclusive theory of development, these labors have been somewhat self-effacing. Concerning the development of principles of consumer fashion behavior, the creation has been more considerable. On the other hand, the current position of fashion theory development is typically a chaotic system of original ideas, to a certain extent than a prearranged and unified set of beliefs, constructs, and values. The primary objective of this writing is to construct an incorporated theoretical structure for a modern theory of consumer fashion behavior. The core intention of this progress is to portray fundamental constructs together with structured ideas that outline a modern perspective on fashion. There was a shortage of power in the industry one morning. Therefore, diesel generators that were on the top of the floor were started. The disaster happened early in the morning leaving only the ground floor. According to the statement issued by the government, it confirmed that there were approximately 3122 workers in the building at the time of the collapse. Some of the known causes of the tragedy include the following: ïÆ'Ëœ The structural integrity of the structure was compromised by its building on a filled in the pond. The reports indicated that the site where the building was constructed was not good enough to support such a large structure. The collapse is attributed to the loose ground for its foundation which got easily affected by the vibration from the generators. ïÆ'Ëœ The building was converted from the commercial use to industrial use. The building was initially meant for commercial use. Later it was turned into commercial use without carrying out tests to see if it was viable. ïÆ'Ëœ there were additional three floors which were above the original permit. When the industries were established, there was the need to expand it due to the growing market. This growth led to the construction of three more floors. According to the research, the building could not support the additional stories therefore it collapsed. ïÆ'Ëœ Substandard materials were used in the development of the building. These materials were overloaded and could not stand the vibrations of the generators. The materials that were used to lay d...

Intranet and Extranet - 3428 Words

Contents Executive summary 4 1. Introduction 5 2. The impact of intranet on flows of information around a business and the role of the manager /Benefits 6 2.1. Impact on intranet on use of information and managers 6 2.2. Bosch Global Net – a successful intranet system in a multinational company 7 2.2.1. Company overview and the need of intranet 7 2.2.2. Bosch Global Net (BGN) intranet platform 8 2.2.3. The impact of BGN on the use of information and on the role of the manager †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 3. The impact of extranet on flows of information around a business and the role of the manager /Benefits 10 3.1. Extranet and its impact in SCM 10 4. Implications of adoption for strategy†¦show more content†¦In contrast are the other information systems such as Customer Relationship Management (CRM) which satisfy well-fixed needs. First, this report is about the effects of an intranet and extranet on the flow of information within an organization and the possible implicit problems concerning the role of the manager that may occur. Second, outcomes on the business strategy are to be explored with a specific view on the notion of alignment and value. The analysis in this report will be supported by two real cases: the implementation of intranet in Bosch Group and the use of extranet in Tetra Pak. 2. The impact of intranet on flows of information around a business and the role of the manager /Benefits 3.1. Impact on intranet on use of information and managers The intranet is an important medium for internal communications. It is virtual place where employees can find corporate information they can trust. This technology is of enormous importance for the everyday work. Management supports the intranet and uses it to communicate with employees. It is the nave for information, collaboration and everyday work (Communication World). An intranet evolves in the future to support organizational and employee needs.The use of intranet assist the work within organizationalShow MoreRelatedThe impact of the internet, intranet and extranet on business.5446 Words   |  22 Pagesbusiness upside down and inside out (The Economist 1999). Information Technology (IT) experts went on to use the Internet technology to spin off the Intranet and Extranet to enhance business competition. Together with the Internet, their innovative implementations were able to provide competitive advantage for a company. The Internet, Intranet and Extranet collectively have dramatically affected business. A growing number of corporations believe in the technologys potential to lower cost, add valueRead MoreUse of the Internet, Intranets, and Extranets by Companies Today Support Their Business Processes and Activities731 Words   |  3 Pages2. How does the use of the Internet, intranets, and extranets by companies today support their business processes and activities? In order to succeed today, organizations that are competing in global markets are increasing rapidly. The increased use of technologies such as the Internet, intranets, and extranets will definitely revolutionize how businesses will operate and how they will use computers to compete. The Internet and related technologies and applications have changed the ways companiesRead MoreTelecommunication and Network Technology Advancements652 Words   |  3 PagesTelecommunication and network technology advancements allow communicating rapidly with clients and co-workers almost anywhere in the world (Ambrose, 2005). According to Sachenko (2007), firms are getting internetworked enterprises that use the Internet, intranets, and alternative telecommunications networks to support e-business operations and collaboration among the enterprise, the customers, suppliers, and other business partners. Realizing the importance of a profound and comprehensive realization of theRead MoreSecurity Domain a nd Strategies1171 Words   |  5 Pagesis a successful and prosperous firm with branches in eight locations throughout the country and Canada. To support its growth, the company uses both an intranet and an extranet network. These networks are essential to the successful operation of the company because they provide the means of communicating with all employees, who use the intranet to enroll in company benefit programs. These networks also allow all of the company’s business partners, vendors and privileged customers to gain informationRead More Implications of Information and Communication Technology for Business1328 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact on businesses nowadays, especially large scale organisations. Currently, Local Area Networks (LANs) are becoming more common in normal size businesses, and large-scale organisations tend to use Wide Area Networks (WANs), intranets and extranets. A LAN is a computer network that spans a relatively small area. Most LANs are confined to a single building or group of buildings. However, one LAN can be connected to other LANs over any distance via telephone lines andRead MoreIt 205- Week 8 - Checkpoint: the Nets Worksheet Essay802 Words   |  4 Pagesmessaging • Internet fax • World Wide Web • Voice over IP • Mobile VoIP Intranet An intranet is a private network that uses Internet and WWW technology. An intranet is kept private through the use of a firewall. Intranet is generally restricted to employees of the organization. There does not necessarily have to be any access from the organizations internal network to the Internet itself. Intranet traffic, like public-facing web site traffic, is better understood by using web metricsRead MoreThe Relevance of Information Technology in Business1126 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness growth and its position among its current and future competitors. 2. How does the use of the Internet, intranets, and extranets by companies today, support their business processes and activities? In today’s world where global competition is the ballgame, the internet, intranet and extranet is widely utilized to support business processes to decrease operation cost. Intranet is being used for in-plant and intra-plant operations. In Visteon, a corporate webpage contains all the systemsRead MoreTechnology Plan Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagespatient information secured. An intranet is a private computer network that uses Internet protocols, network connectivity to securely share part of an organizations information or operations with its employees. Sometimes the term refers only to the most visible service, the internal website. In other words, an intranet can be understood as a private version of the Internet, or as a version of the Internet confined to an organization. Intranets differ from extranets or internet in that the formerRead MoreWhy Information Systems Are so Essential in Business Today1100 Words   |  5 Pagesmedia Network and telcom technology – physical devices and software – links to hardware Network – links 2 or more computers to share data or resources Example: printer Internet – most used network Intranet – internal corp based on internet technology Extranet – private intranets extended to authorized users outside of organization -firms use to coordinate activities with other firms for making purchases, collaboration on designs and other inter-organizational work World wide web Read MoreTechnical Report On Information Management And Control1596 Words   |  7 Pagesapplication such as the intranet, extranet, content management, personal cloud, enterprise search, workflow management document management, web content management. Managing various application for business and providing different access level for approval and completing the task has never been easy. If one application fails to deliver or does not work at a certain point due to system outages or the approver does not receive a notification due to out of office and no access to office intranet the entire task

Legalizing Marijuana - 1592 Words

In any civilized society, it is every citizen s responsibility to obey just laws. But at the same time, it is every citizen s responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Martin Luther King Jr. Many people ask â€Å"why should marijuana be legalized†? when the real question that we should be asking is â€Å"why shouldn’t marijuana be legalized†?. Marijuana also known as hemp is a naturally grown plant that has been around for decades dating back to around 2697 B.C., when the Egyptians would use it to cure many common ailments, and the Chinese would use it for therapeutics. Using marijuana not only to cure common illnesses but for your pleasure as well should be up to you the free citizens of California and not to the government. The first major reason†¦show more content†¦Legalization of marijuana will greatly simplify the regulatory burden on hemp and the cultivation in the United States. Prohibition hasn t stopped the use and domestic production of marijuana so it s time everyone faced the facts. Marijuana should be legal because punishment such as prohibition or incarceration does not help the country in any way shape or form but in return causes a lot of problems. There is no true good evidence that prohibition or even incarceration decreases the use of drugs or drug dealing. Actually there are many theories that suggest prohibition might actually increase drug use i.e. the forbidden fruit effect, and easier accessibility for the youth. Prohibition and incarceration has failed to control the use and domestic production of marijuana. The government has tried to use criminal penalties to prevent marijuana use for more than 75 years and yet marijuana is now being used by over 25 million people every year. Marijuana is currently the largest cash crop in the United States, and marijuana is grown all over the world whether it is grown legal or illegal. Claims that marijuana prohibition is a successful policy are outrageous and very much so unsupported by the facts. Arrests for marijuana possession mostly affect blacks and Hispanics and reinforce many people’s perception that law enforcement is biased and prejudiced against minorities. Blacks account for approximately 13% of the population of the United States and about 13.5%Show MoreRelatedLegalizing Marijuana2983 Words   |  12 PagesDecember 3, 2012 The topic of marijuana has been a big topic for the past few years. The United States considers marijuana as a drug, in some other countries they say it is a natural herb that is grown from the ground. The issue at hand is â€Å"should marijuana be legalized?† the congress of the US stay in a constant debate on this subject. Why is the subject of marijuana such in high demand, if the US already considers it a drug? There are many facts that need to be looked at before a finalRead MoreReasons for Legalizing Marijuana841 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Reasons for Legalizing Marijuana Abstract Marijuana can be used by the public for many purposes. Medicine is an important part of our lives and marijuana has been tested to cure cancerous cells as well as help people with their epilepsy. Using marijuana for medical purposes is one major aspect that people should take into consideration for legalizing it. Marijuana’s market has also been brought to many people’s attention because it has been poised to grow faster thanRead MoreThe Battle Of Legalizing Marijuana1289 Words   |  6 Pages Jake Mincher Mrs. Hasty English 1, 1st Hour 4/20/17 The Battle to Legalize Marijuana in the United States The United States is splitting up into two sides with the date of 4/20 coming closer with one wanting the legalization of the plant substance and the other opposing it. According to the United Nations, 158.8 million people around the world use marijuana—more than 3.8% of the planet’s population. Marijuana was legalized on the 20th of April in Colorado in 2014. It has been legalized in variousRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalizing Marijuana1324 Words   |  6 PagesDoes it really come to morality after all? The decision to legalize marijuana has been subject for debate since first introduced in 1969; many arguing the fact that we are sitting on an industry worth an estimated 113 billion dollars. For once we have an opportunity to make a real impact in our economy. We have an aid on â€Å"the war on drugs†. But are we then showing our children that legalizing drugs is really the answer to our problems or does only the big picture mater in the end? Will this bringRead M oreThe Issue Of Legalizing Marijuana1821 Words   |  8 PagesThe issue of Legalizing marijuana is a very controversial topic of modern times. The use of marijuana is all over the media with celebrities doing it and young people in on the craze. Marijuana is the world’s oldest illegal drug, not only that, it is also the drug that is most widely used among society today (Aanstoos, 2015). Different types of people use this drug for a variety of reasons, such as, as a way to disconnect from todays hectic world, something they are peer pressured into, or even medicalRead MoreBoth Sides of Legalizing Marijuana1316 Words   |  5 Pagesof us know, marijuana has been legalized in Washington and Colorado for recreational use. According to polls and predictions, Oregon may be one of the up and coming states to legalize it next. But here comes to question, Should marijuana be legalized? Why or why not? There are many pros and cons to this situation, and they all affect not just our s tate but our country as a whole. That is exactly why I chose this topic. Since middle school, there has been talk about whether marijuana should be legalizedRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana For Recreational Use926 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing Marijuana in Texas for Recreational Use The well known debate over the legalization of marijuana for recreational use in The United States has been ongoing since 1935. Recently Colorado and Washington have legalized the use of marijuana for recreational use. By doing so, the legalization of the recreational use of marijuana has become more of an issue than it already was and now brings other states to question whether or not they should legalize marijuana (Breecher). Which brings aboutRead MoreThe Debate over Legalizing Marijuana967 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana is a drug which is used for recreational purposes as well as medicinal purposes. However, the medicinal use of marijuana has only been suggested in the recent years because previously it was just a drug which used to be exploited by the teenagers, adults and others for their own personal purposes. Many people get arrested for illegal possession of marijuana because it is still illegal to have marijuana despite the ongoing debate of making it legal. There are many people who are againstRead MorePositives and Negatives of Legalizing Marijuana1886 Words   |  8 PagesI have always been against the use of all illegal drugs including marijuana, but while researching this topic, I have learned a lot about some of the positives of legalizing marijuana use. Considering it is classified as an illegal controlled substance, I have always been under the assumption that marijuana was bad for people, no matter what my friends may have said about how good it was. I was peer pressured into trying it when I was fourteen. I knew right away that it was not for me. It madeRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana For Open Recreational Use1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand use of marijuana for medicinal and/or recreational use. While hotly debated on both sides, one of the more ironic factors regarding the issue of legalization is that it was found to be perhaps the most logically and fairly debated topics of the state’s recent mid-term elections. T he facts of legalization are becoming more black and white and less about morality, which may be a testament to why 24 U.S. states and the District of Columbia have enacted laws legalizing medicinal marijuana. Of those

Culture, Crime, and Deviance Essay Example For Students

Culture, Crime, and Deviance Essay A society and its people are thought to be defined by their culture. Often times we will recognize a locations culture, as expressed through the peoples who interact within the same general public, and then consequently we associate a geographic region with the culture we see conveyed. This can mean that a certain culture is more easily recognizable than the country or area that it resides in. But what exactly is culture? Culture can briefly be defined as the system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of society use to cope with their world and with one another, and that are transmitted from generation to generation through learning (Schwimmer). This definition covers a broad subject, not only does it include all beliefs and institutions of a society, it also involves the past, present, and future of a civilization by stating that culture is passed through all generations. However, since this is a paper and not a textbook, I will only discuss the relationship between culture, and a personal viewpoint, on criminal and deviant activities. Being an active member of the American culture, I feel that a large number of sources and institutions have had a role in shaping my ideas about crime and deviance. Parents and family, school and education, religion, friends, television, and the rest of the mass media (including newspapers, movies, magazines, books, video games, etc. all impact a persons beliefs on the crime and punishment system our governing body has laid out. The most prevalent factor I believe is a persons parents. The very first lesson a person receives in deviant behavior comes at a very young age. They perform an action that their mother disapproves of (breaking a vase, spilling some milk, or destroying a toy), and they are subsequently scolded and punished in some manner. They may be yelled at, spanked, or even worse, sent to time-out in the corner of a room. Such an incident marks the first time someone learns about crime and punishment. They did something that society in general does not agree with as a sensible activity, and so they are subject to personal misery/pain at the hands of a figure that is in control of your well-being. As you grow older and into an adult, you absorb information along the way as to what is not acceptable behavior, and how harshly an individual will be punished for partaking in such behavior. However, not everyone grows up with the exact same views on what constitutes a criminal activity. There are subtle differences that vary from person to person. There are practices that are inherently wrong to a culture (i. e. murder, rape), while there are also activities that are less severe and some people feel are wrong and some feel are acceptable (i. e. littering, loitering, graffiti, and public nudity). While the laws of our country/culture may define some of these actions as criminal, many may feel they are simply deviant or even not a problem at all. Personally, when I was younger I would skateboard almost everyday. Because of this fact, I do not feel that trespassing is a criminal offence, and hardly even consider it deviant. I would not feel that trespassing was deviant at all if it was not for the police always informing me that it was and that I need to leave the premises immediately or Ill be arrested. Furthermore, police would accuse me of being responsible for any graffiti that was in the area I was skateboarding in. Such an accusation angered me, so I now hold a grudge against graffiti artists and feel that vandalizing is a criminal act. Another example of my opinion on criminal vs. deviant behavior that I have picked up from my upbringing is my view on underage drinking. .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c , .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c .postImageUrl , .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c , .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c:hover , .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c:visited , .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c:active { border:0!important; } .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c:active , .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua389b84509e9e276f5b6eb7244d3c86c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teenage Years Are Depressing EssayFrom about age 16-20, I played in bands that played the majority of their gigs at bars. We were almost always paid in booze, and no one really asked questions about if I was 21 or not. Because I am so used to underage drinking, I feel that such an act is more deviant that it is criminal. Such small occurrences in my life play a role in whether I identify an activity as criminal or deviant. Any act that the government recognizes as punishable triggers a memory in my head. It is either what I learned in school and do not have an actual real-life familiarity with, or it is a personal experience that I can identify with. From there, I can form an idea of whether or not I think that the act is criminal or deviant. According to my personal views, some examples of deviant activity include: stalking, public drunkenness/urination, non-deadly fights, jaywalking, and drug use/possession. On the other hand I find many acts to be criminal, such as: possession of a deadly weapon, murder, theft, driving under the influence of whatever, child pornography, and copyright infringement. So the big question is: what is the cause of crime? The answer is dependant on the person and their own personal views on crime and deviance that they have allocated during the course of their life. For example, someone who feels that drugs should be legal will say that prohibition is the cause. A psychologist may say that its caused by a criminals psyche that was somehow damaged in the past. And a biologist might tell you it is genetic. And a socialist would probably say that greed causes crime. In the end, crime, deviance, and what causes it all will change no matter how you talk to, even if they are part of the same vast culture as you.

Prince Of Machiavelli Essays - Philosophy, Politics,

Prince Of Machiavelli "All the states, all the dominions, under whose authority men have lived in the past and live now have been and are either republics or principalities." In Machiavelli's, The Prince, timeless keys to a successful principality are examined. The keys are understanding human nature, respecting that nature, and reaffirming that successful leadership can exist in the same fashion yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Machiavelli's perspective of human nature is founded on the principle that people in general don't want their culture changed by an outside influence. Machiavelli demonstrates in the book that the nature of people is to defend who they are. When "the prince" attempts to change their culture in any way the subjects will do any number of things to crush this attempt or even change the leadership. If a prince uses force to try to change people this will lead to hostility, because as Machiavellis says, "they remain, defeated, in their own homes." This underlying fact will lead to a rebellion of some sort. One way this rebellion can happen is when a powerful foreigner invades the principality. The now "defeated" people will join this powerful foreigner, in hopes that their culture will now be respected, to dethrone the prince. When the prince tries to use force to control the people it only creates enemies. Machiavelli explains this aspect of human nature when he writes, "he harms the whole state by billeting his army in different parts of the country, everyone suffers from this annoyance, and everybody is turned into an enemy." On the contrast if a prince allows the people to keep their customs Machiavelli states that the people will remain content when he writes, "For the rest, so long as their old ways of life are undisturbed and there is no divergence in customs, men live quietly." Another natural tendency of people comes with freedom. Once they have had a taste of freedom, they virtually cannot live without it. This feeling of control over one's life is a quality that once molded is nearly impossible to reshape. Machiavelli asserts this idea when he writes, "a city used to freedom can be more easily ruled through its own citizens...than in any other way." The same tendency lies in the control that the prince gains over the people in the principality. Once the prince has control he finds that giving up control to be extremely difficult. That is why ideally a prince would posses a number of qualities to find success as a leader. Only through an understanding of the nature of his subjects, having an ability to control his subjects, and possessing the means to defend his subjects can"the prince" truly find the universal key to open the door to upholding the ideals of practical leadership. When a prince understands the nature of the people it is easier for him to enter the land. Machiavelli writes of the Romans and how they developed their empire, "the Aetolians once brought the Romans into Greece; and in every other country they invaded, the Romans were brought in by the inhabitants." Because the Romans understood human nature their movement into power was unchallenged. Once in power it is essential for the prince to be able to control the people. "I say that a prince must want to have a reputation for compassion rather than cruelty: none the less, he must be careful that he does not make bad use of compassion." When Machiavelli wrote this he was outlining the key to controlling the people. The prince needs to be able to keep the people united, and loyal to him and at the same time ensure respect for the laws by instilling a fear for punishment. One of Machiavelli's most used examples of a successful prince is Cesare Borgia. It is essential to be feared not hated and in the case of Borgia his minister Remirro de Orco punished law breakers in a cruel fashion that led to people hating Borgia. To create a feeling of fear for punishment rather than hatred for the prince Borgia decided to punish his minister for all to see. "One morning, Remirro's body was found cut in two pieces on the piazza at Cesena, with a block of wood and a bloody knife beside it. The brutality of this specticle kept the people of the Romagna at once appeased." Finally, once control has been established the prince is now obligated to defend the people. This only comes through a strong military. Machiavelli believes that the military is essential to

Escape Literature vs Interpretative Literature Essays

Escape Literature vs Interpretative Literature Essays Escape Literature vs Interpretative Literature Paper Escape Literature vs Interpretative Literature Paper Essay Topic: Literature Main purpose is entertainment escape literature emphasizes plot twists, surprises escape literature meant to bring us closer to understanding reality interpretative literature takes readers away from problems escape literature usually states (directly or indirectly) a cliche escape literature contains a sympathetic hero or heroine escape literature usually has a realistic ending that makes the reader consider the implications of the theme interpretative literature usually has a happy and satisfying ending escape literature contains a realistic protagonist (exhibits both positive and negative traits) interpretative literature uses tricks and gimmicks to hold the readers attention escape literature written for pleasure interpretative literature Contains stereotyped characters escape literature may create interest through excitement, but doesnt make it the center of the story interpretative literature emphasizes character motivation and psychological development than plot interpretative literature often distorts reality escape literature includes parables and fables interpretative literature may depend on sentimentality for effect escape literature often uses stereotyped characters escape literature includes short stories (that uses fictitious narrative) that convey a moral lesson interpretative literature provides readers with insights into nature and conditions of his existence interpretative literature confirms prejudices escape literature

Marketing Management Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Marketing Management Plan - Essay Example The beauty of competition in technology is beneficial to consumers, since superb products will be developed, that are efficient and effective in usage. Marketing of Samsung products is guided by the philosophy â€Å"At Samsung, we follow a simple business philosophy: to devote our talent and technology to creating superior products and services that contribute to a better global society† ("Values & Philosophy†, n,p). Samsung objective is to sell to its consumers quality products that will satisfy their need. Delivering quality products to their customers is a form of marketing that will attract other consumers to Samsung products. Samsung is a renowned brand as far as electronics is concerned. Its products get a warm reception from different clients across the globe. It can be evidenced by its numerous branches in various countries. Being a technological company it has to ensure it meets the expectation of different segment of its clients. The older generation (generation X) may not be interested in the rate at which technology is being advanced, but they will appreciate it later. This generation is totally different with the generation Y and Z. The two generations are techno-driven and will be willing to pay more for any advancement in technology. (Mullins, and Orville, 2013, pg, 89), argued that members of these generations like sophisticated technology. Samsung over the years since its inception in 1969 has invested heavily in the research and development department. Credit has to be given to the Research and Development team for the current position of Samsung in the market. The core marketing objective o f Samsung is to try and entice the Y generation to embrace new technologies. It is because the rate of obsolescence in technology is higher than any other industry. Therefore, it will be a waste of resources producing â€Å"dead† technologies for a small market segment. Samsung headquarter is in Seoul, South Korea, therefore, its immediate customers are

HY 1110-08F-2, AMERICAN HISTORY I (HY1110-08F-2) Essay - 2

HY 1110-08F-2, AMERICAN HISTORY I (HY1110-08F-2) - Essay Example If the federal government was only going to do things specifically outlined by the Constitution, then it would be a very week governing body. At first, James Madison agreed with Hamilton. But later, he reversed his position and opposed the establishment of a central federal bank. The establishment of the Second Bank of The United States led to the court case Mculloch v. Maryland. The state of Maryland opposed the newly established Second Bank of The United States. They created a special tax that was placed on all out-of-state banks. The only out-of-state bank at the time was The Second Bank of the United States. Chief Justice john Marshall ruled against Maryland. He viewed the special tax as an opposition to the establishment of another federal bank, which is what it actually was. He used the Necessary and Proper Clause to establish the fact that the federal government could establish this bank. Marshall even went to explain that "necessary" didnt mean "absolutely necessary" but proper and appropriate (Gressman 2001). He said that it was linked to the powers of the federal government to set and collect taxes. This clause greatly expands the scope of federal power. Many laws that have been created by the federal government have been justified using this clause. The power to control commerce that the constitution gives the federal government and the Necessary and Proper Clause are often used in conjunction. This occurred during much of FDRs New Deal legislation and in making the transporting of certain items across state boundaries a federal

French Favorites For Woodwind Trio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

French Favorites For Woodwind Trio - Essay Example The concert was attended by large crowd of classical music lovers and the fans of the ‘French Favorites for Woodwind Trio (Keith par 1).’ Upon entering the hall, I was mesmerized by its attractiveness. First, the hall is well designed such that the stage can be viewed from any place in the hall. Then, the decorations of the hall, that consisted of flashing disco lights and spelt classical music. Since I was late, I had to wedge my way through the crowd, which consisted mainly of familiar college mates, although with speckles of excited lecturers here and there. I even obtained a giggle from my music teacher who had settled at the fore spaces. I finally got a spacious position at the back place, where I could jig and dance my worry of life outside the hall off. Well, I hastily obtained a dancing partner, my classmate who also had found a position at the back. The master of ceremony was this kind of gentle men that are comedians by nature. From the point of his ushering in the concert’s audience, to his introduction of the performers, the audience could not help but laugh. He made the concert very lively. At the point where he pronounced the names of the ‘French favorite favorites for Woodwind trio’, they received a deafening applause from the crowd. Then, chattering followed as the faces of the audience registered excitement with anticipation. Soon the theatre was grave silent again, and the beats of ‘Suite Breve en Trio’ started to engulf the stage like a wave coming from very far off the horizons. Although so soft and from an old age origin (1905-1991), this music had the power of sweeping off from my feet, and for a moment, I was floating in the air with ecstasy. Oh my! The power of classical music, I did not even realize it as the guest performers entered the stage. I became conscious of them only after the beats faded and then the sound of the English horn in the

Child Abuse: Frank and Ileana Fuster :: essays research papers fc

The term child abuse was once as rarely heard as that of pink elephants. However rare the term has once been, it is now a term used consistently throughout the news and various other publications today. Along with the progressing decline in society's morals, has come the rapid increase of crime. One such crime is child abuse. Although child abuse is common, the act is defiling. As a result of the abuse, children who fall victim to this often need psychological treatment and counseling. Often, the child is never the same as he or she once was before. The dictionary defines child abuse as: "the physical, or emotional, or sexual mistreatment of children" (Dictionary.com). Everyday thousands of children are the victims of this abuse. The abusers range from parents, friends, total strangers, to even day-care workers. One case involving the abuse of children in their care is that of Frank and Ileana Fuster. The two were accused in 1984 of molesting children in their home. Frank was a 36-year-old Cuban immigrant and was married to 17-year-old Ileana who was Honduran. Frank and Ileana Fuster were residents of Country Walk, Florida where they held a home-based babysitting service (Pendergrast). The case was then known as "Country Walk" because of the city in which the two, Frank and Ileana resided. "The case began when a 3-year-old boy asked his mother to "kiss my body" when she was giving him a bath. He said, "Ileana kisses all the babies' bodies." The mother became concerned and reported the comments to the Dade County child protection authorities ("A Summary of the Frank Fuster..." NP). Fuster seemed to be living the American dream before the accusations were presented against him. Frank and Ileana were newly weds, owned a new home in the suburbs and a landscaping business that was doing well. However, Frank was not living the American dream. He was still on probation for a 1982 child molestation conviction for fondling a nine-year-old girl and manglaughter, for shooting a man after a traffic accident ("Debunking Frontline's Did Daddy Do It?" NP). Frank had been "arrested on September 21, 1982 for lewd and lascivious assault on a minor - a nine-year-old girl whose breasts and genitals Fuster fondled while driving her home. The jury heard from the girl, who was cross-examined at length. They found her credible and convicted Fuster" ("Fuster's Manslaughter Conviction" NP). Child Abuse: Frank and Ileana Fuster :: essays research papers fc The term child abuse was once as rarely heard as that of pink elephants. However rare the term has once been, it is now a term used consistently throughout the news and various other publications today. Along with the progressing decline in society's morals, has come the rapid increase of crime. One such crime is child abuse. Although child abuse is common, the act is defiling. As a result of the abuse, children who fall victim to this often need psychological treatment and counseling. Often, the child is never the same as he or she once was before. The dictionary defines child abuse as: "the physical, or emotional, or sexual mistreatment of children" (Dictionary.com). Everyday thousands of children are the victims of this abuse. The abusers range from parents, friends, total strangers, to even day-care workers. One case involving the abuse of children in their care is that of Frank and Ileana Fuster. The two were accused in 1984 of molesting children in their home. Frank was a 36-year-old Cuban immigrant and was married to 17-year-old Ileana who was Honduran. Frank and Ileana Fuster were residents of Country Walk, Florida where they held a home-based babysitting service (Pendergrast). The case was then known as "Country Walk" because of the city in which the two, Frank and Ileana resided. "The case began when a 3-year-old boy asked his mother to "kiss my body" when she was giving him a bath. He said, "Ileana kisses all the babies' bodies." The mother became concerned and reported the comments to the Dade County child protection authorities ("A Summary of the Frank Fuster..." NP). Fuster seemed to be living the American dream before the accusations were presented against him. Frank and Ileana were newly weds, owned a new home in the suburbs and a landscaping business that was doing well. However, Frank was not living the American dream. He was still on probation for a 1982 child molestation conviction for fondling a nine-year-old girl and manglaughter, for shooting a man after a traffic accident ("Debunking Frontline's Did Daddy Do It?" NP). Frank had been "arrested on September 21, 1982 for lewd and lascivious assault on a minor - a nine-year-old girl whose breasts and genitals Fuster fondled while driving her home. The jury heard from the girl, who was cross-examined at length. They found her credible and convicted Fuster" ("Fuster's Manslaughter Conviction" NP).

Factors of Career Choice

career choice Contents 1. Introduction 1. 1Role 1. 2Objective and Subjective Constraints 1. 3Key Theories of Occupational Choice 1. 3. 1Developmental Theory 1. 3. 2Structural Theory 1. 3. 3RIASEC Model 2. Factors of Occupational Choice 2. 1Family and Class 2. 2Neighbourhood and Peer Group 2. 3School and Education 2. 4Race 2. 5Gender 2. 5. 1Horizontal and Vertical Segregation 2. 5. 2Pay 2. 5. 3Hours Worked 2. 5. 4Orientations to Work 3. Solution of Constraints and Obstacles to Occupational Choices 4. Conclusion 5. References 1. Introduction â€Å"The occupational choice debate is concerned with the degree of choice individuals have over their eventual occupation. † (Module Handbook) The process of occupational choice is â€Å"psychologically based and examines the way in which the individual develops and passes through a series of stages during which the self-concept grows as abilities, aptitudes and interests develop. † (Watson T. J. 2008) This assignment is attempting the factors that may prevent or affect people’s occupational choices and how we can overcome them. . 1Role Role plays an important part in human-being, it can influence a person’s behaviour and decision making. Role may be achieved or ascribed. â€Å"The concept of an achieved and ascribed role is important in occupation choice. † (Module Handbook) Stark (2007) states that â€Å"An achieved role is a position that a person assumes voluntarily which reflects personal skills, abilities, and effort. An ascrib ed role is a position assigned to individuals or groups without regard for merit but because of certain traits beyond their control. (wikipedia) An achieved role can be changed and gained through putting efforts by a person, e. g. educational qualifications. On the other hands, an ascribed role is unchangeable. This role is assigned to you by your parents or family, e. g. height, gender, rich or poor, status, etc. The role of a person can influence one’s occupational choice. In general, people who have advantages in their ascribed role, it perceived to have advantages in their career path or development as well. Some people can act as model, and some cannot, because of the height of a person. Fortunately, people’s achieved role can break this normal pattern. If people can put efforts and reach to higher educational level, they can also earn the opportunity on their career development and work as middle or top level management in a company. People cannot change fundamental elements but can change their path through their effort. Thus, people’s achieved and ascribed role can alter the decision when they are making decision on occupational choice. 1. 2Objective and Subjective Constraints If we wish to product a model or theory which identifies the various factors that influence the individual’s occupational choice, we must consider both objective and subjective constraints. The individual has certain tangible resources such as cash, skills, knowledge or physique, which are objective constraints. The individual has certain intangible minds of motives, interests and expectations, such as to achieve power or gain job satisfaction, which all are subjective constraints. These are psychological factors of personal achievement. 1. 3Key Theories of Occupational Choice . 3. 1Developmental Theory Eli Ginzberg (1951) defines â€Å"an individual never reaches the ultimate decision at single moment in time but through a series of decisions over [time]. † (module handbook) It is the Developmental Theory of occupational choice. â€Å"E. Ginzberg looks at occupational choice as a cumulative process of decision making, taking place in three stages closely linked to tho se of emotional and intellectual development. Fantasy choice is followed by a period tentative choice, then finally there is a period of realistic choice. † (White S. 968) People’s occupational choice do not occur only at the moment on the decision making, but â€Å"is an extended process which may begin as early as ten or twelve and continue well beyond the choice of a first job. † (White S. 1968) Fantasy choice is occurring at the age between 6-11 when the children have no ideas about the real-life situation, all things are fantastic and delivered to them by their parents. When the children grow at the age of 11-17, the knowledge of the real world increases, they aware of themselves and the outside environment, and they makes tentative choice on the basis of their own interests. . 3. 2Structural Theory The structural theory is that the entry points of the occupational structure are impacting on ambition of people. According to Keil et al, they include family ba ckground and value, neighbourhood and peer group, school and education, gender and race. 1. 3. 3RIASEC Model Holland (1973/1985) developed a psychological approach â€Å"to identify people’s occupational preferences and helps fit a person’s choices and organizational characteristics. † (module handbook) It is referred to as RIASEC. RIASEC indicates Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, Conventional. By the research of Taiwan’s high school students, we found that â€Å"the R type is a very typical male-oriented type of career† and â€Å"girls, on the other hand, were more interested in the A-type fields and tended to choose artistic fields as their careers. † (Tien H. L. , Wang Y. F. and Liu L. C. 2009) 2. Factors and Obstacles affecting Occupational Choice People do not enter the occupational structure with equal opportunities. There are many factors and obstacles that can influence the choice-making on occupation of people, we are now focus on the factors in structural theory, including family and class, neighbourhood and peer group, school and education, race and gender. 2. 1Family and Class When the children at the age of 6-17, which is in the stage of fantasy choice and tentative choice, they depend on their parents mostly. Thus, the patents’ expectations for educational achievement, beliefs and behaviors will affect the children’s future development. The Parent Socialization Model developed by Eccles and colleague (1982) has highlighted the important role parents play in the development of children’s achievement choices. The belief of parents â€Å"will then influence parenting behaviors and expectations, which, in turn, will affect child outcomes such as educational and career choices. † (Jacobs, J. E. , Chhin C. S. and Bleeker M. M. 2006) Moreover, as the family background of a person on his or her ascribed role cannot be changed, family network and status also play important role on occupational choice. The structure of a family an individual faced when he or she was growing up may affect the individual’s social skills and lead to human capital investments† and â€Å"parental education appears to have an indirect effect on children’s occupational status through children’s education. † (Tsukahara, I. 2007) Grieco (1987) shows â€Å"how this can be helpful both to the employee, wh o gains support from family members both inside and outside work and is sustained in steady employment, and for employers, whose recruitment costs are kept low and who can look to employees’ relatives to help train them and teach them to â€Å"fit in†. (Watson T. J. 2008) Even not every people will choose the same career as their parents, most people appear to have a high probability to make similar choices. Rather, parents’ education also appears to have an indirect effect on children’s occupational choices through the children’s education. For example, if the parents perceived a positive effect on the professional occupations, the children will then also have a positive effect on the professional occupations in future. 2. 2Neighbourhood and Peer Group People can enjoy social experience through the contact of neighbourhood and peer group, such as friends and teachers. As these peer groups always recognize in people’s earlier stage, such as school life, they have long-term consequences for one’s belief and value. â€Å"Teachers, parents, peers, and others may influence youths’ achievement and interests long before educational and occupational decisions are made. † (Jacabs, J. E. 2006) These peer groups can provide people social support and encouragement; however, the groups may also provide somehow of negative impact if wrong perception and information are provided. 2. 3School and Education Formal schooling operates alongside the general cultural and family socialization process. † (Watson T. J. 2008) Willis (1977) states education â€Å"as a form of preparation for the way those particular individuals will need to live with their subservient roles once they enter paid employment. † (Watson T. J. 2008) The jobs which people choose were influenced by the level of educational qualifications they achieved. The more professional of the jobs, the more skills and abilities are needed, and the more rewards (both monetary and non-monetary) can earn. On the contrast, there are more limitations on occupational choice for people who have lower educational level. 2. 4Race Race or Ethnic Discrimination is also undoubtedly playing a major role in occupational attainment. The research project conducted by Cardoso P. and Marques J. F. (2008) about The Perception of Career Barriers Inventory found that African and Afro Portuguese students score significantly higher than Euro-Portuguese students on Ethnic Discrimination. The Ethnic Discrimination â€Å"results highlight how, at the early stages of development and at crucial career decision moments, when these beliefs are structured, a negative influence on vocational behaviour development can occur. † (Cardoso P. and Marques J. F. 2008) Melamed (1995) concluded that â€Å"discrimination accounted for between 55% and 62% of the variance in the differential career success of men and women in a British sample. † (Brown D. 2002) Although the wide-spread prevalence of race discrimination in most countries, the limitations and difficulties in career choices and development of these minority groups are still high. . 5Gender Gender will be a major factor in the career choices. Due to the role conflicts between men and women, a study found that â€Å"women in Israel, Germany, the United States, and Japan assigned lower importance to the centrality of work in their lives than did men†¦.. this is the result of women’s orientation to o ther life roles, primarily because of women’s concern regarding participation in the family role. † (Brown D. 2002) By the survey report of â€Å"Third Quarter Economic Report 2010† in the section of â€Å"Labour Force Participation Rates by Sex† (www. enstatd. gov. hk), the data shows the participation rates of male employees is 68. 9% and female employees is 52. 2% in the third quarter of 2010. The number of women who engaged in labour force is still lower than men. We are now analyzing the gender by three sections: horizontal and vertical segregation, pay, and hours worked. 2. 5. 1Horizontal and Vertical Segregation Horizontal segregation is the term â€Å"used to describe the tendency to discover men and women in different types of occupation. (Module Handbook) For example, by the survey of â€Å"annual percentage of male and female managers by job function†, â€Å"female managers are mainly in the functions of â€Å"personnel & training† and â€Å"conference & banqueting†, whilst management posts in the areas of â€Å"property & security†, â€Å"food & beverage†, and â€Å"control & finance† are mostly held by men† in 1999 in Hong Kong. (Ng C. W. and Pine R. 2003) By the survey report of â€Å"Women and Men in Hong Kong: Key Statistics† in the section of â€Å"Employed Persons by Industry and Sex† (www. censtatd. gov. k), the female employed persons were mainly engaged in the public administration, social and personal services sector (35. 9%), while data of the male employed persons was different, with the financing, insurance, real estate, professional and business service sector being the largest sector (18. 2%) in 2009. Vertical segregation is the term â€Å"used to describe the situation where, the higher one progresses in an organizational or professional hierarchy, the fewer the number of females one encounters. † (Module Handbook) Morrison et al. 1987) coined a term of â€Å"glass ceiling† to â€Å"describe the difficulties women face in climbing to the top of the corporate ladder. † (Ng C. W. and Pine R. 2003) Although the percentage of women who studied law and medical and health subjects is over 60%, the opportunities to promote is still obstruct by the â€Å"glass ceiling†, such as traditional value and family responsibility. (Ming Pao Newspaper) For example, by the survey of â€Å"annual percentage of male and female managers by job level†, â€Å"only 7. 2% of senior General Manager positions were held by women† in 1999 in Hong Kong. Ng C. W. and Pine R. 2003) According to the record of Hong Kong Listing Companies, there is only 9% of women in the top management level who mostly were entered by the role of family members. (Ming Pao Newspaper) By the survey report of â€Å"Women and Men in Hong Kong: Key Statistics† in the section of â€Å"Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex† (www. censtatd. gov. hk), the figures show there are 96,500 women and 229,800 men in the Managers and Administrators role, while there are 398,800 women and 149,600 men in the Clerks role. R 2. 5. 2Pay â€Å"Full-time working women earn 82. % of men’s hourly pay. † (Module Handbook) According to â€Å"Women and Men in Hong Kong: Key Statistics† in the section of â€Å"Median Monthly Employment Earnings of Employed Persons by Age Group and Sex†, the median monthly earnings of female employed persons in Hong Kong was HK$8,500 in 2009 while that for males was HK$12,000. (www. censtatd. gov. hk) By the survey of , over 70% of people indicated that Hong Kong is still have sex discrimination in career environment which men’s paid are more than women even they are on the same positions. . 5. 3Hours Worked Even the labour market participation of women has increased dramatically in many countries, the hours worked of women are still lower than men due to the different orientations to work. Hakim (1996, 2000) states that â€Å"whereas in general men prefer to work, women show a heterogeneous set of work-life orientations: some women prefer to work, others want to stay at home and almost half of them prefer to combine work and family life. † (Doorewaard H, Hendrickx J and Verschuren P. 004) The data indicated that although many women are entered or re-entered into the labour market, they are still want to have work-life balance, especially for those women who are married and have children, it is also the barrier of women in the career path both actually or in people’s traditional perceptions. 2. 5. 4Orientations to Work Orientations to work to different people are varying. People seem to be motivated to work by a mixture of options, e. g. earning money, developing their careers, gaining status, etc. According to Crompton and Harris (1998), â€Å"it is not only influenced by someone’s own choice and motivation, but also by the constraints of the situations in which one lives and works. † (Doorewaard H, Hendrickx J and Verschuren P. 2004) It can simply distinguish into three types of work orientations: job orientation, money orientation and people orientation. Watson (1994) said â€Å"life circumstances and the specific circumstances prevailing in the work situation influence what they are looking for and what they expect to get. (Martin E. 2004) Hence, orientations to work are also barriers to occupational choice if the job itself cannot fit in one’s orientation. 3. Solution of Constraints and Obstacles to Occupational Choices It is no doubt that the work pattern and norm is constantly changing around the world, however, this change can help to overcome some of the constraints of occupational choices. The past few decades have been marked by a significant gr owth in women’s labour force participation in most countries. Although women play a stronger economic role than in the previous decades, men are usually the primary breadwinners in families. Women, who function as secondary earners, tend to have part-time and other nonstandard employment. † (Kan M. Y. 2007) Those nonstandard employments, such as part-time job, temporary jobs, psychological contract, will be more common in the future work. â€Å"The nature of formal contracts has altered, with more short-term contracts†¦.. sub-contracting and out-sourcing arrangements have become more common and are part of a set of strategic HRM options. (Westwood R. , Sparrow P. and Leung A. 2001) Furthermore, the increasing of feminine management style in both government and private companies where a more flexible and â€Å"feminine† approach to management, such as flexible work family arrangements, â€Å"Family Friendly Working Practices† in Hong Kong. This style helps women who want to balance between work and family life. Additionally, the work pattern of â€Å"10 years in employment and 10 years out† which is a flexibility approach for people who want to have a break for few years and return to work, e. . female returners who seek to re-enter the workforce after a few years of unpaid care-taking responsibilities. At the time of making occupational choice, people are still young and lack of knowledge and experience. â€Å"People make choices based on imperfect knowledge and uneven distribution of knowledge and at a young age. † (Module Handbook) To prevent in making wrong decision and lack of confidence from the students, school and teachers can arrange some experienced people to share their real experience and give more support to them. Luzzo (2000) proposes â€Å"to help students think about the role that perceived barriers play in the career planning and exploration process, and to identify effective resources and strategies for coping with such barriers. † (Cardoso P. and Marques J. F. 2008) 4. Conclusion Every people have different choices on career and different orientations to work. And, there are some subjective and objective variables affecting the process of choosing the career. People have to identify them clearly in hope to find the most suitable job for them which is fitting with their interests, intentions and abilities. owever, those obstacles can be overcome through the changing work pattern and work management. In fact, many of these trends of future work are already with us today. We are all in the moment of changing atmosphere. 5. References Brown D. (2002). â€Å"The role of work and cultural values in occupational choice, satisfaction, and success: A theoretical statement†, Journal of Counseling and Development, Vol. 80, Issue 1, PP. 48-56 Cardoso P. and Marques J. F. (2008). â€Å"Perception of career barriers: The importance of gender and ethnic variables†, International Journal for Educational & Vocational Guidance, Vol. 8, No. 1, PP. 9-61 Doorewaard H. , Hendrickx J. and Verschuren P. (2004). â€Å"Work orientations of female returners†, Work, Employment and Society, BSA Publications Ltd, Vol. 18(1), PP. 7-27 Eccles J. S. (1994). â€Å"Understanding Women’s Educational and Occupational Choices: Applying the Eccles et al. Model of Achievement-Related Choices†, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18(1994), PP. 585-609 Jacobs, J. E. , Chhin C. S. and Bleeker M. M. (2006). â€Å"Enduring Links: Parent’s expectations and their young adult children’s gender-typed occupational choices†, Educational Research and Evaluation, Vol. 12, No. 4, PP. 395-407 Kan M. Y. (2007). Work Orientation and Wives’ Employment Career s: An Evaluation of Hakim’s Preference Theory†, Work and Occupations, Sage Publications, Vol. 34, No. 4, PP. 430-462 Martin E. (2004). â€Å"Who’s kicking whom? Employees’ orientations to work†, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Vol. 6, No. 3, PP. 182-188 Module Handbook – Management, Work and Society, University of Huddersfield, January 2011 Ng C. W. and Pine R. (2003). â€Å"Women and men in hotel management in Hong Kong: perceptions of gender and career development issues†, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 22(2003), PP. 5-102 â€Å"Third Quarter Economic Report 2010† (2010), Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Government Tien H. L. , Wang Y. F. and Liu L. C. (2009). â€Å"The Role of Career Barriers in high School Students’ Career Choice Behavior in Taiwan†, The Career Development Quarterly, Vol. 57, Issue 3, PP. 274-288 Tsukah ara, I. (2007). â€Å"The Effect of Family Background on Occupational Choice†, Labour: Review of Labour Economics & Industrial Relations, Vol. 21, Issue 4/5, PP. 871-890 Watson T. J. (2008). â€Å"Sociology, Work and Industry†, Fifth Edition, Routledge Westwood R. , Sparrow P. nd Leung A. (2001). â€Å"Challenges to the psychological contract in Hong Kong†, International Journal of Human Resources Management, 12:4, PP. 621-651 White, S. (1968). â€Å"The Process of Occupational Choice†, British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 6, Issue 2, PP. 166-184 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, [retrieved on 18 February 2011] â€Å"Women and Men in Hong Kong: Key Statistics† (2010), Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Government â€Å" †, Ming Pao Newspaper [retrieved on 15 February 2011] â€Å"70% , 3,500? †, Wen Wei Po [retrieved on 15 February 2011]

How Do Tides and Waves Work

Waves give rhythm to the ocean. They transport energy over vast distances. Where they make landfall, waves help to sculpt a unique and dynamic mosaic of coastal habitats. They impart a watery pulse upon intertidal zones and trim back coastal sand dunes as they creep towards the sea. Where coasts are rocky, waves and tides can, over time, erode the shoreline leaving dramatic sea cliffs. Thus, understanding ocean waves is an important part of understanding the coastal habitats they influence. In general, there are three types of ocean waves: wind-driven waves, tidal waves, and tsunamis. Wind-Driven Waves Wind-driven waves are waves that form as wind passes over the surface of the open water. Energy from the wind is transferred into the topmost layers of water via friction and pressure. These forces develop a disturbance that is transported through the seawater. It should be noted that it is the wave that moves, not the water itself (for the most part). Additionally, the behavior of waves in water adheres to the same principles that govern the behavior of other waves such as sound waves in air. Tidal Waves Tidal waves are the largest oceanic waves on our planet. Tidal waves are formed by the gravitational forces of the earth, sun, and moon. The gravitational forces of the sun and (to a greater extent) the moon pull on the oceans causing the oceans to swell on either side of the earth (the side closest to the moon and the side farthest from the moon). As the earth rotates, the tides go in and out (the earth moves but the bulge of water remains in line with the moon, giving the appearance that the tides are moving when it is, in fact, the earth that is moving). Tsunamis Tsunamis are large, powerful oceanic waves caused by geological disturbances (earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions) and are normally very large waves. When Waves Meet Now that weve defined some types of ocean waves, well look at how waves behave when they encounter other waves (this gets tricky so you may want to refer to the sources listed at the end of this article for more information). When ocean waves (or for that matter any waves such as sound waves) meet one another the following principles apply: Superposition: When the waves traveling through the same medium at the same time pass through one another, they do not disturb each other. At any point in space or time, the net displacement that is observed in the medium (in the case of ocean waves, the medium is seawater) is the sum of the individual wave displacements. Destructive Interference: Destructive interference occurs when two waves collide and the crest of one wave aligns with the trough of another wave. The result is that the waves cancel each other out. Constructive Interference: Constructive interference occurs when two waves collide and the crest of one wave aligns with the crest of another wave. The result is that the waves add together each other out. Where Land Meets Sea: When waves meet the shore, they are reflected which means that wave is pushed back or resisted by the shore (or any hard surface) such that the wave motion is sent back in the other direction. Additionally, when waves meet ashore, it is refracted. As the wave approaches the shore it experiences friction as it moves over the seafloor. This frictional force bends (or refracts) the wave differently depending on the characteristics of the seafloor. References Gilman S. 2007. Oceans in Motion: Waves and Tides. Coastal Carolina University.